I was born on 29th March 1927 in Kałuszyn, Mińsk Mazowiecki district. My father Stefan was a countrified Merchant, He had a firm called "DOMESTIC BAZAR" ( a kind of a village department store) and he provided nearby villages in all kinds of products - salt and paraffin, very important at those times, but also raisins and lime, coal, artificial fertilizers and so on. He died at the age of 75 in 1975. My mother Janina, maiden name Laskowska, bore eleven children and brought up seven, she died At the age of 96 in 1996.
I have been a businessperson since I was a child , secondary technical education, two terms at Warsaw School of Economics - I quitted my studies because of a serious illness
I was a member of Armia Krajowa (the Home Army, abbreviated "AK"), nicknamed Lyrical, participant of Secret School of Cadets, during Warsaw Uprising in GURTA Batalion, III Campaign, injured on 6th September, decorated in the last order of general Bór - Komorowski, promoted to corporal Cadet, decorated with the Cross of Valor, taken into hospital camp in Zeithein and just before the end of the War moved to Stammlager IV A Muehlberg and because of that freed by the Americans.
Pigheadedly persecuted by communist mob, using their most cruel method entitled "either spy or madman", which robbed me, tried to make me give false statement in the court, tried to murder me, accused me of being a spy, and when all of these methods failed, breaking all the guarantees of KPC I was incapacitated, later they tried to kill me once again and finally made me to emigrate abroad, that is they banished me, but in my opinion only to try to murder me there once again.
